IPO Basics

IPO Basics for Beginners

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time and gets listed on a stock exchange such as NSE or BSE. This document explains IPO fundamentals in a simple, ... read more

Difference Between IPO, FPO, OFS

In the Indian stock market, companies and shareholders can raise money through multiple mechanisms such as IPO (Initial Public Offering), FPO (Follow-on Public Offer), and OFS (Offer for Sale). This document explains the differences ... read more

Primary Market vs Secondary Market Explained

The stock market is broadly divided into two segments: the Primary Market and the Secondary Market. Understanding the difference between these two is essential for anyone participating in IPOs or stock trading. The Primary Market ... read more

How to Check IPO Allotment Status Online

After applying for an IPO, investors eagerly wait to know whether shares have been allotted to them. IPO allotment status can be checked online through official and authorized platforms once the basis of allotment is finalized. IPO ... read more

Refund Timeline for Non-Allotted IPO Applications

When an investor does not receive shares in an IPO, the application amount is not lost. Instead, the blocked or paid funds are refunded or unblocked within a defined timeline as per SEBI and exchange guidelines. Most IPOs in India follow ... read more

Common IPO Application Mistakes to Avoid

Applying for an IPO is simple, but small mistakes can lead to rejection or zero allotment. Understanding common errors helps investors improve their chances and avoid unnecessary application failures. Submitting more than one ... read more

Why IPO Allotment Gets Rejected

IPO allotment rejection happens when an application is considered invalid or non-compliant with SEBI and exchange rules. Even if demand is high, rejected applications are excluded entirely from the allotment process. Submitting more ... read more

History of IPO Oversubscription Trends in India

This document provides an overview of the history and trends of IPO oversubscription in India, explaining how demand patterns have evolved over time and what these trends indicate about investor behaviour and market cycles. IPO ... read more

Most Oversubscribed IPOs in India (Educational)

This document provides an educational overview of some of the most oversubscribed IPOs in India, their subscription multiples, and what these figures indicate about investor interest. The goal is to explain oversubscription in context ... read more